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Xanthos – The Ancient Lycian Capital
📍 Location: Antalya Region, Turkey
🏛️ UNESCO World Heritage Site
⏳ Founded: Before the 8th century BCE
🔥 Destroyed & Rebuilt Multiple Times
Why Visit Xanthos?
🏺 A Blend of Lycian & Hellenic Cultures
Xanthos was the capital of ancient Lycia, reflecting a fusion of Lycian and Greek traditions.
It was famously mentioned in Homer’s Iliad, linking it to legendary heroes.
⚔️ A City of Tragic Heroism
Xanthos was conquered by the Persians, yet its people chose to burn their own city rather than surrender.
Under Persian rule, the city flourished, even minting its own coins – a sign of great wealth.
Later, Alexander the Great took control, with conflicting reports on whether Xanthos surrendered peacefully or was sacked.
🏛️ Iconic Ruins to Explore
The Harpy Tomb – One of Lycia’s most famous funerary monuments, showcasing intricate carvings.
The Roman Theater – Climb to the top for stunning panoramic views of the site.
Lycian Sarcophagus – A remarkable example of Lycian burial traditions.
Inscribed Pillar of Xanthos – Features Lycian script, one of the earliest forms of Lycian writing.
Nearby Attractions
🏛️ Letoon (4 km away) – The sacred religious center of Lycia, dedicated to Leto, Artemis, and Apollo.
🏝️ Patara Beach (15 km away) – Relax on one of Turkey’s longest sandy beaches.
Xanthos is a must-see for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and travelers eager to uncover the rich past of Lycia!