- 3
- 16
- 1
- 64
- 8
- 8
- 2
- 8
- 3
- 7
- 3
- 7
- 8
- 7
- 7
- 7
- 5
- 6
- 3
- 155
- 4
- 4
- 3
- 5
- 5
- 5
- 1
- 2
- 1
- 5
- 5
- 5
- 1
- 2
- 5
- 0
- 8
- 59
- 8
- 53
- 18
- 5
- 2
- 1
- 1
- 7
- 1
- 29
- 18
- 3
- 2
- 4
- 2
- 3
- 13
- 17
- 43
- 1
- 4
- 11
- 1
- 1
- 155
Sogmatar: An Ancient Pagan Sanctuary in Mesopotamia
The ancient city of Sogmatar, located near Harran, provides a fascinating glimpse into a different and inclusive side of the ancient world. Once a thriving pagan religious center, Soğmatar is also thought to be the place where the Prophet Moses may have settled after fleeing Pharaoh’s rule.
A Sacred Pagan Center
At the heart of Sogmatar lies a central hill, surrounded by the remnants of a civilization dating back to the 2nd century AD. During this period, the city was a major pagan worship center, where rituals were performed under open skies.
The seven temples that encircle the hill were originally believed to represent the seven classical celestial bodies:
Further research revealed that this site was actually a grave monument and sacred sanctuary, dedicated to Marilaha, the “Lord of Gods.” The way worshippers gathered and prayed toward the central hill is thought to bear resemblance to modern prayers toward Mecca.
Discoveries & Excavations
Excavations, which began in 2012, uncovered 120 tombs, revealing family burial chambers, including separate areas for children. Among the most intriguing finds were:
Soğmatar also had connections with the nearby Harran Sabians, a group known for their devotion to celestial bodies, who are believed to have prayed toward the sacred hill of Soğmatar.
Why Visit Sogmatar?
Sogmatar offers an extraordinary blend of history, spirituality, and mystery. The sacred hill, ancient tombs, and celestial temples make it a must-visit for those exploring Turkey’s deep-rooted Mesopotamian heritage.