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Abraham’s Cave, located in Sanliurfa, is believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim), a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This sacred site attracts pilgrims and visitors from around the world, as it is deeply intertwined with religious tradition and history.
The Legend of Abraham and King Nimrod
According to legend, an oracle prophesied that a child born in Sanliurfa would one day overthrow the tyrannical King Nimrod. Fearing the prophecy, Nimrod ordered the execution of all newborn boys in the city.
To protect her son, Abraham’s mother hid him in a cave, where he was miraculously nourished and grew into a strong young man. When he emerged and began preaching monotheism, Nimrod saw him as a threat and ordered his execution.
The king had Abraham thrown off a cliff into a raging fire, but in a divine miracle, the flames turned to water, and the burning wood transformed into fish. This site became what is now known as Balikligol (The Pools of Holy Carp).
The Pools of Holy Carp (Balikligol)
Balikligol is one of Sanliurfa’s most sacred sites, featuring thousands of carp fish, which are considered holy and must not be harmed. According to belief, anyone who kills or eats these fish will suffer blindness or misfortune.
The pools are located next to Abraham’s Cave, within a tranquil park surrounded by mosques and courtyards, making it an important pilgrimage destination for Muslims.
Visiting Abraham’s Cave and Balikligol
The site is free to visit and offers a deeply spiritual atmosphere. Nearby attractions include:
Abraham’s Cave and Balikligol remain one of the most significant religious and historical landmarks in Turkey, drawing visitors seeking both spiritual connection and historical insight.